| Lighting Type |
Incandescent
|
Halogen
|
Compact Fluorescent/ Fluorescent |
LED
|
| Description |
Electrical current passes through a thin tungsten filament heating it until it produces light.
|
Similar to incandescent but halogen gas enables it to operate at higher temperatures making it slightly more energy efficient.
|
A tube is coated with phosphor salts and is filled with a gas containing low pressure mercury vapor. A heated tungsten cathode then fires off electrons which react with the phosphors to create light.
|
Light emitting diodes produce light through a solid state process called electro- luminescence. |
| Power Used |
A 60 Watt bulb uses 60 Watts. |
Approx 50 Watts.
|
15 Watts About one-quarter the power of an incandescent bulb.
|
6 Watts One-tenth the power of an incandescent bulb. |
| Heat Generated |
The glass coating of a general service light bulb can reach temperatures of over 200 degrees Celsius. Over 95% of energy used is wasted as heat. |
The bulb surface must be very hot, generally over 250 degrees Celsius.
|
Fluorescent lights emit around 30% of their energy output as heat.
|
LED抯 generate a small amount of heat at their electrical connection (approx 50-60 degrees Celsius) but the light itself emits no heat whatsoever.
|
| Working Life |
750-1000hrs |
500-3000hrs |
Approx 10,000hrs |
50,000hrs
|
| Cost over working iLifefetime (5 0, 000 hrs) |
$50
50 Bulbs
|
$35
17 Bulbs
|
$35
5 Bulbs
|
$50
1 Bulb
|
| Lifetime Running Cost* |
$300 |
$250 |
$75 |
$25 |
| Total Cost Over Lifetime |
$350
|
$285
|
$110
|
$75
|
| Lifetime Carbon Emissions** |
1,830kg
|
1,525kg
|
457kg |
183kg
|